The FDCPA has been around since 1977. The FDCPA is a federal law that applies to every state. In other words, everyone is protected by the FDCPA. The FDCPA is essentially a laundry list of what debt collects can and cannot do while collecting a debt, as well as things debt collectors must do while collecting a debt. Learn more about Fair Debt Collection Practices Act from attorney and owner of Agruss Law Firm, Michael Agruss.